Today, when many environmental problems such as greenhouse gas emissions, global warming and climate change are experienced, it is important to use environmentally friendly materials, vehicles and resources. One of the most important factors causing environmental pollution is the carbon emissions caused by fossil fuels used in traffic. Due to carbon emissions accumulating in the atmosphere, the air becomes polluted and harmful to human health. Therefore, it is necessary to use more environmentally friendly vehicles in traffic. Let’s take a look at environmentally friendly vehicles and their features.
What are the Environmental Hazards of Fossil Fuel Vehicles?
Today, the automotive industry produces different types of vehicles: fossil fuel vehicles and electric and hybrid vehicles. There is a tendency towards electric and hybrid vehicles in order to produce environmentally friendly vehicles against climate change. However, fossil-fueled, traditional engines that emit carbon dioxide have not been abandoned. It is a known fact that diesel and gasoline vehicles are harmful to the environment. In addition, the use of fossil-based vehicles is not only limited to greenhouse gas effect and climate change. It also reduces air quality. Studies on diesel and gasoline vehicles indicate that carbon emissions from diesel engines are 16% lower than gasoline vehicles. However, it is possible to some extent to filter carbon dioxide gases in emissions from gasoline vehicles. In diesel vehicles, in addition to carbon dioxide, NOx and unburned hydrocarbons are also released into the atmosphere. It is also not possible to filter NOx nitrogen gases. In order to minimize the environmental damage of fossil fuel vehicles, it is important to choose environmentally friendly vehicles instead.
What is an Environmentally Friendly Vehicle?
Environmentally friendly vehicles are vehicles that do not cause pollution in nature during their production and use and have positive environmental impacts. Vehicles must meet two basic criteria to be defined as environmentally friendly. The main criterion is that the vehicle does not harm nature and the environment. In addition, it is to reduce harmful effects on human health and animal health.
What are the Features of Environmentally Friendly Vehicles?
Gasoline and diesel vehicles running on fossil fuels are harmful to the environment because they emit carbon emissions. The accumulation of excess carbon gas in the atmosphere causes the formation of greenhouse gases, triggering problems such as global warming and climate change. The most important feature of environmentally friendly vehicles is that they reduce carbon dioxide gas emissions. Thus, they minimize the negative environmental impacts on the environment and human health. As a matter of fact, gasoline and diesel are not used as fuel in environmentally friendly vehicles. Eco-friendly vehicles are electric or hybrid vehicles. In addition, these vehicles, which do not run on fossil resources, also save fuel. Fossil fuels are both expensive and limited resources. Therefore, electric vehicles run on more renewable resources and consume less energy than fossil fuels.
What Does Environmentally Friendly Electric Vehicles Promise?
Electric vehicles are the first option that comes to mind when it comes to environmentally friendly vehicles. Environmentally friendly electric vehicles provide significant advantages in terms of human health and the environment. Electric vehicles, which are among the most important innovations brought to life by advanced technology, are not produced with exhaust pipes because they do not run on fossil fuels. It does not cause carbon or other toxic gas emissions. As a matter of fact, it has a reducing effect on urban air pollution. In addition, it also reduces noise pollution in the city as it runs quieter than gasoline and diesel vehicles. Although environmentally friendly electric vehicles have many environmental benefits, there are some problems in their widespread use. The high cost of production of electric vehicles, the scarcity of charging stations, the loss of time in charging the battery, and the low range that does not meet the requirements are the reasons that prevent the widespread use of electric vehicles compared to fossil fuel vehicles. With the innovations provided by the automotive industry, hybrid vehicles are preferable as they offer optimum alternatives.
